International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration (IJATEE) ISSN (P): 2394-5443 ISSN (O): 2394-7454 Vol - 5, Issue - 42, May 2018
  1. 1
    Google Scholar
Study on tensile behaviour of basalt fibre reinforced polymer bars

V. Pavalan, I.Thauth Himana and R. Sivagamasundari

Abstract

Basalt fibre reinforced polymer bars have emerged as a promising alternative construction material for replacing conventional steel bars as reinforcement in concrete structures. However, a broad research is needed to assess the tensile behaviour of basalt fibre reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars. This paper presents an experimental study on the tensile properties of sand-coated BFRP bars of 8 and 10mm- diameters. The tensile specimens of these bars were prepared and tested according to ASTM D7205/D7205M-06. The failure morphologies of BFRP bars were observed with a scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results revealed that BFRP bars have high tensile strength than conventional steel bars but exhibit linear stress-strain relationship up to failure. Moreover, the modulus of elasticity of BFRP bars is significantly lower than that of conventional steel bars.

Keyword

ASTM standards, BFRP bars, Steel bars, Tensile properties, Scanning electron microscopy.

Cite this article

Refference

[1][1]Micelli F, Nanni A. Tensile characterization of FRP rods for reinforced concrete structures. Mechanics of Composite Materials. 2003; 39(4):293-304.

[2][2]Sim J, Park C. Characteristics of basalt fiber as a strengthening material for concrete structures. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2005; 36(6-7):504-12.

[3][3]Wei B, Cao H, Song S. Tensile behavior contrast of basalt and glass fibers after chemical treatment. Materials & Design. 2010; 31(9):4244-50.

[4][4]Hwang JH, Seo DW, Park KT, You YJ. Experimental study on the mechanical properties of FRP bars by hybridizing with steel wires. Engineering. 2014; 6(7):365-73.

[5][5]Kocaoz S, Samaranayake VA, Nanni A. Tensile characterization of glass FRP bars. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2005; 36(2):127-34.

[6][6]Fan X, Xu T, Zhou Z, Zhou X. Experimental study on basic mechanical properties of BFRP Bars. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering 2017 (pp. 1-6). IOP Publishing.

[7][7]Huo BR, Zhang XD. Experiment study of BFRP bars’ mechanical properties. In Applied Mechanics and Materials 2012; 174:830-3. Trans Tech Publications.

[8][8]Lu Z, Xian G, Li H. Experimental study on the mechanical properties of basalt fibres and pultruded BFRP plates at elevated temperatures. Polymers & Polymer Composites. 2015; 23(5):277-83.

[9][9]Quagliarini E, Monni F, Lenci S, Bondioli F. Tensile characterization of basalt fiber rods and ropes: a first contribution. Construction and Building Materials. 2012; 34:372-80.

[10][10]Serbescu A, Guadagnini M, Pilakoutas K. Mechanical characterization of basalt FRP rebars and long-term strength predictive model. Journal of Composites for Construction. 2014; 19(2).

[11][11]Benmokrane B, Nazair C, Seynave X, Manalo A. Comparison between ASTM D7205 and CSA S806 tensile-testing methods for glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars. Journal of Composites for Construction. 2017; 21(5).

[12][12]Manikandan V, Jappes JW, Kumar SS, Amuthakkannan P. Investigation of the effect of surface modifications on the mechanical properties of basalt fibre reinforced polymer composites. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2012; 43(2):812-8.

[13][13]Lu Z, Xian G, Li H. Effects of elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties of basalt fibers and BFRP plates. Construction and Building Materials. 2016; 127:1029-36.