International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration (IJATEE) ISSN (P): 2394-5443 ISSN (O): 2394-7454 Vol - 8, Issue - 84, November 2021
  1. 1
    Google Scholar
Response of five-phase synchronous reluctance motor with direct torque control technique

Namariq Abdulameer Ameen, Ali Kadhim Abdulabbas and Habeeb Jaber Nekad

Abstract

Multiphase ac machine drives are now considered for various applications as they afford numerous benefits over their three-phase counterparts. As a result, using five-phase machines in electric drive systems is becoming more common in many industries. This paper presents a five-phase Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) design with a Direct Torque Control (DTC) strategy to establish the motor's dynamic simulation and reduce torque ripple resulting from the anisotropic structure of rotor to be ±5 and to control the motor speed at acceleration and deceleration. A five-phase voltage source inverter pulses are generated using a specific DTC Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) technique. There are two look-up tables derived from stator flux linkage and electromagnetic torque control by using proper voltage space vectors. The technique used in this paper is considered a fast and straightforward method comparable to the other techniques. This paper also includes a control block schematic and a description of manners performance under various load situations and varied reference speeds at the transient and steady-state conditions. Lastly, simulation results achieved via Matlab/Simulink software show that it was a perfect control system because the motor's real speed value strictly follows the reference speed, and all results are conventional and regular.

Keyword

Synchronous reluctance motor, Reluctance torque, Direct torque control and Electric drive systems.

Cite this article

Ameen NA, Abdulabbas AK, Nekad HJ

Refference

[1][1]Boldea I, Tutelea L. Reluctance electric machines: design and control. CRC Press; 2018.

[2][2]Shi R, Toliyat HA, El-antably A. A DSP-based direct torque control of five-phase synchronous reluctance motor drive. In sixteenth annual applied power electronics conference and exposition 2001 (pp. 1077-82). IEEE.

[3][3]Zhang X, Foo GH, Rahman MF. A robust field-weakening approach for direct torque and flux controlled reluctance synchronous motors with extended constant power speed region. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2019; 67(3):1813-23.

[4][4]Ismaeel SM, Allam SM, Rashad EM. Current vector control techniques of five-phase synchronous reluctance motor drive systems. In 21st international middle east power systems conference 2019 (pp. 1180-5). IEEE.

[5][5]Shi R, Toliyat HA. Vector control of five-phase synchronous reluctance motor with space vector pulse width modulation for minimum switching losses. In APEC. seventeenth annual IEEE applied power electronics conference and exposition (Cat. No. 02CH37335) 2002 (pp. 57-63). IEEE.

[6][6]Mun SJ, Cho YH, Lee JH. Optimum design of synchronous reluctance motors based on torque/volume using finite-element method and sequential unconstrained minimization technique. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 2008; 44(11):4143-6.

[7][7]Toliyat HA, Shi R, Xu H. A DSP-based vector control of five-phase synchronous reluctance motor. In thirty-fifth IAS annual meeting and world conference on industrial applications of electrical energy 2000 (pp. 1759-65). IEEE.

[8][8]Bilgin B, Jiang JW, Emadi A. Switched reluctance motor drives: fundamentals to applications. CRC Press; 2019.

[9][9]Chen Q, Yan Y, Xu G, Xu M, Liu G. Principle of torque ripple reduction in synchronous reluctance motors with shifted asymmetrical poles. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics. 2019; 8(3):2611-22.

[10][10]Chen Q, Shi X, Xu G, Zhao W. Torque calculation of five-phase synchronous reluctance motors with shifted-asymmetrical-salient-poles under saturation condition. CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems. 2020; 4(2):105-13.

[11][11]Iqbal A. Dynamic performance of a vector-controlled five-phase synchronous reluctance motor drive: an experimental investigation. IET Electric Power Applications. 2008; 2(5):298-305.

[12][12]Iqbal A, Levi E, Jones M. Simulation studies of current regulated PWM VSI fed multi-phase AC machine drives. In proceedings, student conference on research and development. 2003 (pp. 390-4). IEEE.

[13][13]Arafat AK, Choi S. Optimal phase advance under fault-tolerant control of a five-phase permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2017; 65(4):2915-24.

[14][14]Bonthu SS, Choi S, Baek J. Comparisons of three-phase and five-phase permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motors. IET Electric Power Applications. 2016; 10(5):347-55.

[15][15]Vajsz T, Számel L, Handler Á. An investigation of direct torque control and hysteresis current vector control for motion control synchronous reluctance motor applications. Power Electronics and Drives. 2019; 4(39):115-24.

[16][16]Abu-rub H, Iqbal A, Guzinski J. High performance control of AC drives with matlab/simulink. John Wiley & Sons; 2021.

[17][17]Pellegrino G, Jahns TM, Bianchi N, Soong WL, Cupertino F. The rediscovery of synchronous reluctance and ferrite permanent magnet motors: tutorial course notes. Springer; 2016.

[18][18]Yousefi-Talouki A, Pescetto P, Pellegrino G. Sensorless direct flux vector control of synchronous reluctance motors including standstill, MTPA, and flux weakening. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 2017; 53(4):3598-608.

[19][19]Chen KY, Xie YL. Reducing harmonics distortion in five-phase VSI using space-vector-based optimal hybrid PWM. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2016; 32(3):2098-113.

[20][20]Raja D, Ravi G. Design and implementation of five phase inverter with modified SVPWM switching technique for induction motor drive. In fifth international conference on science technology engineering and mathematics 2019 (pp. 332-7). IEEE.

[21][21]Rangari SC, Suryawanshi HM, Shah B. Implimentaion of large and medium vectors for SVPWM technique in five phase voltage source inverter. In international conference on intelligent computing and control systems 2017 (pp. 751-6). IEEE.

[22][22]Ameen NA, Abdulabbas AK, Nekad HJ. Modeling and simulation of five-phase synchronous reluctance motor fed by five-phase inverter. Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering. 2021; 17(21):58-65.

[23][23]Zhao G, Liu H, Zhang F, Zhao H, Yuan Y, Jiang Y. Simulation of direct torque control for five-phase PMSM and comparison of optimized vector tables. In China-Russia symposium Coal in the 21st century: mining, intelligent equipment and environment protection 2018 (pp. 179-84). Atlantis Press.

[24][24]Konkani A, Bera R, Paul S. Advances in systems, control and automation. ETAEERE. 2016.

[25][25]Heidari H, Rassõlkin A, Kallaste A, Vaimann T, Andriushchenko E. Vector control of synchronous reluctance motor with reduced torque ripples. In XI international conference on electrical power drive systems 2020 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.